Mounting an unrecognized internal disk via USB

I have renamed vg name. I tried ‘mdadm --examine’. Still not ok.
Why all my disk is MBR partition table, not GPT?

[/mnt] # mdadm --examine /dev/sdd
/dev/sdd:
   MBR Magic : aa55
Partition[0] :   3907029167 sectors at            1 (type ee)
[/mnt] # mdadm --examine /dev/sdc
/dev/sdc:
   MBR Magic : aa55
Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
[/mnt] # mdadm --examine /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb:
   MBR Magic : aa55
Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
[/mnt] # mdadm --examine /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
   MBR Magic : aa55
Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
(parted) select /dev/sdd                                                  
select /dev/sdd
Using /dev/sdd
(parted) print                                                            
print
Model: ST2000LM 007-1R8174 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdd: 2000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End     Size    File system     Name     Flags
 1      20.5kB  543MB   543MB   ext3            primary
 2      543MB   1086MB  543MB   linux-swap(v1)  primary
 3      1086MB  1991GB  1990GB                  primary
 4      1991GB  1992GB  543MB   ext3            primary
 5      1992GB  2000GB  8554MB  linux-swap(v1)  primary

[/mnt] # mdadm --assemble /dev/md42 /dev/sdd3
mdadm: no recogniseable superblock on /dev/sdd3
mdadm: /dev/sdd3 has no superblock - assembly aborted
[/mnt] # vgs -o +vg_uuid
  VG       #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree VG UUID                               
  vg16t      1   2   0 wz--n- 16.36t    0  6Z2GSe-XMvK-HVX4-4Ve1-7nCe-aNV7-FZ5EDb
  vg1raid1   1   4   0 wz--n-  9.09t    0  jey6Ct-pMsc-pHW3-nO3I-tHIz-QnhS-PZyHLD
[/mnt] # vgscan  --cache
  Reading all physical volumes.  This may take a while...
  Found volume group "vg1raid1" using metadata type lvm2
  Found volume group "vg16t" using metadata type lvm2

Luckily, I can mount sdd1, and found md_backup info. In it, ‘/dev/sdc3’ is my 2TB disk. Does this help me get more sdd3 info?

I have a question, in the md_backup infomation, I did not find 18TB disk infomation. This backup is not automated? How do I make a md_backup infomation?

[/mnt] # cat temp1/md_backup_2021-11-10_07.20.54 
Superblock information recorded by md_checker at Wed Nov 10 07:20:54 HKT 2021
/dev/sdc3:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 1.0
    Feature Map : 0x0
     Array UUID : ebafbd6a:de844c8a:2254f493:23bb0e65
           Name : 2
  Creation Time : Sun Apr 11 18:11:42 2021
     Raid Level : raid1
   Raid Devices : 1

 Avail Dev Size : 3887119240 (1853.52 GiB 1990.21 GB)
     Array Size : 1943559616 (1853.52 GiB 1990.21 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 3887119232 (1853.52 GiB 1990.21 GB)
   Super Offset : 3887119504 sectors
   Unused Space : before=0 sectors, after=264 sectors
          State : clean
    Device UUID : c91ac824:5edbe4b1:bdee1597:40d052a9

    Update Time : Wed Nov 10 03:39:38 2021
  Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset -8 sectors
       Checksum : 27251618 - correct
         Events : 2


   Device Role : Active device 0
   Array State : A ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
/dev/sda3:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 1.0
    Feature Map : 0x0
     Array UUID : b8de2939:b182507e:b6b83396:8c54e364
           Name : 1
  Creation Time : Wed Nov  4 15:07:27 2020
     Raid Level : raid1
   Raid Devices : 2

 Avail Dev Size : 19529738264 (9312.51 GiB 9999.23 GB)
     Array Size : 9756483200 (9304.51 GiB 9990.64 GB)
  Used Dev Size : 19512966400 (9304.51 GiB 9990.64 GB)
   Super Offset : 19529738528 sectors
   Unused Space : before=0 sectors, after=16772120 sectors
          State : clean
    Device UUID : b2660638:4af825a7:c080ad93:9e46bd69

    Update Time : Wed Nov 10 07:20:50 2021
  Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset -8 sectors
       Checksum : 9c7c5a59 - correct
         Events : 37404


   Device Role : Active device 0
   Array State : AA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
/dev/sdb3:
          Magic : a92b4efc
        Version : 1.0
    Feature Map : 0x0
     Array UUID : b8de2939:b182507e:b6b83396:8c54e364
           Name : 1
  Creation Time : Wed Nov  4 15:07:27 2020
     Raid Level : raid1
   Raid Devices : 2

 Avail Dev Size : 19512966400 (9304.51 GiB 9990.64 GB)
     Array Size : 9756483200 (9304.51 GiB 9990.64 GB)
   Super Offset : 19512966664 sectors
   Unused Space : before=0 sectors, after=256 sectors
          State : clean
    Device UUID : c5c381ae:061c9169:635c7512:eb4074d1

    Update Time : Wed Nov 10 07:20:50 2021
  Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset -8 sectors
       Checksum : b9e1dae7 - correct
         Events : 37404


   Device Role : Active device 1
   Array State : AA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)