Slowness as QTS grows in version number

Until yesterday both were running the exact same firmware (QTS 5.2.6.3195), apps etc.

The root cause should be the firmware QTS 5.2.6, we have confirmed that this firmware has excessive performance issues on older models and have removed it from the website. You can refer to this discussion about QTS 5.2.6

I should ditch these old TS-251+ and buy some newer models, right ?

You can try downgrading “NAS new” to QTS 5.2.5 first, and it should become as smooth as “NAS old”.