TS-464 Prepurchase Questions

Will be using primarily on a Win10 and 11 LAN !
I have been investigating an updated replacement for an EOL NetGear RN422 initially acquired back in 2019 !

With basic specs of Intel® Atom C3338 Dual Core Processor, 2GB DDR4, Drive Bays 2

No further explanation warranted lol !

The two units I put to scrutiny are the Asustor 5404T and the QNAP TS-464 after much scrutiny I decided upon the QNAP TS-464 based on my use case and what appears to be a vastly larger amount of peer based user community resources – albeit understanding the configuration terminology etc. may be a steeper hill to climb !

I am posting this plethora of questions for one simple reason I rest firmly in the school of “Fail to Plan …Plan to Fail” !

The hardware configuration I plan on assembling consist of the following and I plan to use the NAS as both a media server for locally stored media files hopefully via Jelly Fin and for serving files for primarily PDF’s MS Office .docx, .pptx, .xlsx etc.

  • QNAP TS-464 4-Bay vendor states pre-configured with 8GB of RAM and QTS 5.0.1 Operating System pre-installed , Intel Celeron N5095
  • Crucial RAM 16GB Kit (2x8GB)
  • Seagate IronWolf Pro 10Tb NAS Internal Hard Drive HDD x 2
  • Western Digital 2TB WD Red SN700 NVMe M.2 SSD x 2

HERE ARE MY QUESTIONS STATED AS SUCCINCTLY AS POSSIBLE

I have studied to the point of information overload on what might be the best way to configure the drives. In regard to storage pools, volumes thick, thin, static etc. Note I have little to no desire to use caching as I see very little benefit from it due to its primary focus on serving up small files quicker etc.

I am looking for suggestions/advice on QNAP ecosystem configuration/provisioning based on my stated use?

Since the retailer of the QNAP TS-464 is an unpopulated enclosure and the vendor proclaims the OS QTS 5.0.1 is pre-installed this begs to question were exactly is it installed? When I upgrade the memory to 16 GB and install the new drives will I have to reinstall the OS ? or is the OS installed on the 4GB Flash Memory simply requiring me boot it up and add the drives once the OS has loaded ? If the latter is the case is there a wy I can force th OS to load to the NVME’s to use them for the smoother /faster operational speed they might bring to the table ?

Is the hardware I have chosen the best use of $$$ seeing my minimalistic understanding of what the two NVME’s will bring to the table in terms of daily use would I be better off expanding the HDD capacity to 4 x Seagate IronWolf Pro 10Tb NAS Internal Hard Drives configured in a RAID 5 configuration were I could gain the additional storage/file hosting of 30Tb and utilizing one 10Tb to store parity information while dropping the NVME’s ? Thereby creating and environment with good balance between data protection, increased practical useable capacity, and speed ? I have had very good luck with the Seagate IronWolf PRO’s to date !

Thanks in advance for reading my unbelievably lengthy post !

Base setup is on the DOM, during setup the NAS will download the latest OS and install it on the drives.
Best to install your system volume (OS is always on ALL internal drives) with default app location, on NVMe (this way plex db and metadata is faster to load)
Then install your bulk storage on the HDD’s

With the TS-x64 devices you can also install QuTS but be aware that ARC cache will be used when you have more than 8GB of RAM and it will use a lot of RAM for that (you can set ARC to only a minimum of 40%), not a problem if you have a lot of RAM.

I have a TS-264.

You should start

  1. Install the ram, they first start with the new RAM can be a little be longer (5-15 min)
  2. Install the 2 SSD
  3. Start the NAS

QTS User Manuals
4. I use pool + thin-volumes

  1. Install the HDD

What “B” and “dolbyman” said,but be careful; lots of Crucial ram is counterfeit lately. I use PNY for NAS’s that use laptop ram and Kingston Server Premier for NAS’s that use ECC.

Thanks Franklin I will investigate finding some PNY that is compatible Thanks for the warning !

https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1705197-REG/pny_technologies_mn32gk2d43200_tb_32gb_ddr4_dram_3200mhz.html?ap=y&smp=Y&gQT=2