Understanding Qtier

I have 4 HDD disks and 2 x Nvme disks

I wanted to try and see the Qtier setup.

There is no way that I could find to use an existing storage pool and transform it into Qtier.

It would be nice to do that.

So far I am testing the NAS with 2 x Nvme as Cache disks.

I have no means of testing if it improves my performance.

Caching does not generally improve performance. Once the cache is full, normal read/write speeds are what you deal with. The only time caching improves anything is if you are accessing a large number of small files. But in most cases, it really will not help and in fact will slow things down.

So what do you suggest?

How do I improve performance having 4 x HDD and 2 x NVME?

QTier? Or just separate pools for separate applications?

So what you do is you set up the 2 NVME drives in a mirror configuration as the “system” drive. The “system” drive is not the “OS” drive as the OS is spread through all the drives. But it is where the default storage are for your apps and you can use it for things like Virtual Machine hard drives, etc. Apps will launch more quickly off the SSD drives, etc.

Thank you. I will do that. It sounds like wise advice

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Here I disagree with you CACHE is intended to keep all the most requested data in one place and relieve the HDD disk of operational requests. Normally, if CACHE fills up, then the mechanism should be closed when it is automatically cleaned.

QTier, on the other hand, is intended to store the most requested data and offer it to the client from nvme Disks.

The difference between CACHE and Qtier is that CACHE duplicates data, while QTier transfers existing data from cold disks to active disks.

CACHE or Qtier increase NAS performance!

That is the theroy(for reoccuring reads or short writes), but sadly not working right, as multiple cache mechanisms, that QNAP has tried over the years, do not work right (e.g. do not destage dirty blocks)

Maybe YES you are right, but I see how Tiering Working in Other Vendor systems, and performance Increased significantly, when need more faster get or put data to NAS

Agreed - In theory a cache should speed things up. Unfortunately as @dolbyman states, it does not work well on QNAP.